A Reflection On Government And Its Role On Markets And The...

RUNNING HEAD: Reflection #1 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy Chris Surfus Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6650 Public Policy: Theory and Research Professor Dr. Udaya Waglà © January 27, 2015 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy The authors of the literature discuss the roles of the government and the market, and that is what this reflection will entail. Furthermore, it will entail the changing public policy landscape in regards to the free market and individual stakeholders. The authors detail the different economic theories, including Keynesian and Marxian, and how these theories relate to the overall political economy. Several themes that are expressed include capitalism and socialism, demand, regulation, productivity, property rights, and monopolies, among others. The central theme is the emergence of a â€Å"new political economy,† which is a hybrid of a political economy and economics (Gamble, 1995, p. 518; Caporaso Levine, 1992). The new political economy consists of policy and decision-making. According to Andrew Gamble (1995), During the nineteenth century political economy became an enquiry into the iron economic laws which governed human societies independent of human will, but it never lo st its prescriptive, policy-oriented character. It was a political economy because it was about improvingShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On Policy, And Market Interactions With Democracy1028 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Reflection #2 A Reflection on Policy Stakeholders, Measurement of Policy Efficacy, and Market Interactions with Democracy Chris Surfus Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6650 Public Policy: Theory and Research Professor Dr. Udaya Waglà ©Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ February 3, 2015 A Reflection on Policy Stakeholders, Measurement of Policy Efficacy, and Market Interactions with Democracy The authors define the roles and relationshipsRead MoreWeek 3, Learning Team - Aggregate Demand and Supply Models - Economic Critique1634 Words   |  7 PagesSupply Models An Economic Critique of Aggregate Demand and Supply Models The recent fall of the United States economy has created a society of fear, insecurity, and doubtful investors, retirees, and consumers world-wide. 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Adam Smith had retired from a professorship at Glasgow University andRead MoreBussiness Qa Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesto thrive in global markets when their country of origin enjoys a comparative advantage in their industry? 3. Explain how to calculate the balance of trade. How does the growing United States trade deficit impact the economy? Why? 4. Explain the meaning of â€Å"strong† currency and â€Å"weak† currency. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? 5. Why is outsourcing such an attractive way for firms to tap into foreign markets? What are the risksRead MoreEconomic Viewpoint of the Circular Flow Model939 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumers with less money to spend, which slows the economy. As employment rises, jobs are created that allow consumers more money to spend that speeds up the economy. When the government reduces spending, less money is put into public programs that in turn create jobs in the economy. As a result of fewer jobs, less goods and services are given to the economy. This provides less consumer spending and will slow the economy down to the extent the government reduces the funds to the programs. When householdsRead MoreEconomic Theory1225 Words   |  5 Pageswhat you see happening in the market yourself. Compare and contrast the two articles and the two authors’ perceptions of the market. The global economy recovers from the crisis that engulfed global financial markets in the course of 2008. The effort to stave off total economic collapse has left governments burdened with massive debt that will take years of painful effort to work off. The policy prescriptions of market liberalism, including deregulationRead MoreChina Sea And Pearl River Delta1432 Words   |  6 Pages39 in the world according to GDP (The World Bank, 2015). In this report, I would like to introduce the Hong Kong’s current economy, reflection on the role and contributions of different sectors. 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Among variousRead MoreEconomic Factors That Influence Our Quality Of Life1379 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence our quality of life in Australia An economy refers to the way in which a society is systematized to solve the economic problem of the insufficiency of resources relative to the society s needs and wants involving the countries production, distribution and exchange. There are many factors or the economy that influence the standard of living in Australia. The Main Factors are Australias Economic System, The key resources of the Australian economy, and the key economic indicators including confidenceRead MoreMonetary Policy Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States Abstract The role of government in the American economy goes past just being a regulator for specific industries. There are two main tools for achieving these objectives: fiscal policy and monetary policy. The Federal Reserve sets the nations monetary policy to promote the objectives of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. Monetary Policy in the United States Monetary policy is the government or central bank process of managing

Comparing Quantitative and Qualitative Research - 1586 Words

COMPARING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Social theory is a â€Å"system of interconnected ideas that condenses and organises the knowledge about the social world and explains how it works† (Neuman, 2006, p.8) and for many years scientists have gathered data using specialised techniques such as Quantative and Qualitative research to support or reject these theories. Quantitative research â€Å"generates numerical data or information that can be converted into numbers,† (Experiment Resources, 2009, p.1) meaning only measurable data will be gathered and analysed in this type of research. Qualitative Research on the other hand â€Å"generates non-numerical data and focuses on gathering mainly verbal data rather than measurements† (Experiment†¦show more content†¦Quantitative Research on the other hand focuses more on counting, classifying features and constructing statistical models and figures to explain what is observed (Experiment resources, 2009). Qualitative data cannot be mathematically anal ysed in the same comprehensive way as quantitative results and therefore can only give a guide to general trends. Quantative experiments if designed properly, rule out personal opinion and judgment, and provide results rather than observations that can be viewed as real and unbiased (Given, 2008). Quantative research also allows for replication, unlike qualitative research design, which is usually unique and cannot be exactly recreated. (Martyn Shuttleworth, 2008). Quantitative Research makes use of tools such as questionnaires, surveys and other equipment to collect numerical or measurable data and what will most likely appear in your discussion are tables containing data in the form of numbers and statistics (Experiment resources, 2009). Quantitative research design is also â€Å"an excellent way of finalising results and proving or disproving a hypothesis and because the structure has not changed for centuries, it is standard across many scientific fields and disciplines† (Martyn Shuttleworth, 2008). When comparing Quantative and Qualitative research methods, it is evident that there are limitations to both forms of research methodologies.Show MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research Methodology3905 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Social research is conducted using a logical and systematic process that can be carried out for numerous reasons and it is concerned with the empirical study of social phenomena. The purpose of conducting such research is to enhance knowledge of how the social world operates through the study of human behaviour and investigates how humans interact with others in society. Research in general, is usually conducted by adopting either a qualitative or quantitative approach (Henn et al,Read MoreThe Role Of Physicians And Nurse Practitioners758 Words   |  4 Pagescompared to nurse practitioners. To this, comparing the work of physicians and nurse practitioners became an interest of research. Contrast Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research The contrast between these two articles were their interest area between the relationship between physicians and nurse practitioners. According to Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2012), â€Å" researchers study phenomena in relation to other phenomena† (pg.54). The quantitative article focused on the comparison betweenRead MoreMy First Year At Seattle University862 Words   |  4 Pagespaper comparing qualitative and quantitative research methods. The directions for this assignment was to research and compare how these two methods can be used when looking at different research questions. The purpose of this assignment was to introduce us, the students, to different research techniques. By researching qualitative and quantitative methods we were shown how different questions were used for each method. This writing assignment was one of my first experiences comparing and contrastingRead MoreHow Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) React to Music1744 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative and quantitative methods allow researchers to investigate, explore and inquire the nature of the phenomenon being studied. It is important that the researcher develops a clear understanding of the problem and design a plan to investigate it (Cresswell, 1998, para. 1). There are a variety of research methods; nevertheless, it is important to consider which research method is appropriate for the study. Qualitative research focuses on human experiences while quantitative research reliesRead MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 Pages1 Initial post Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologiesRead MoreThe Scientific And Disciplined Inquiry Approach757 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Research Methodologies According to Merriam -Webster (2015), research is the â€Å"investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws†. As stated by Ndunda (2004), â€Å"research helps to provide facts, reliable information or verifiable information instead of assumptions.† Research should be conducted in a structured, systematicRead MoreNotes On The Nature Of Research1059 Words   |  5 PagesName: Sreenivasa reddy Ambati TECH 60078 – Research Methods in Technology Homework Assignment #1 Chapters 1 2 Chapter 1 – The Nature of Research 1. List the five ways of knowing The Five Ways of Knowing are:- 1. Sensory Experience 2. Agreement with others 3. Expert Opinion 4. Logic 5. The Scientific Method. 2. In 50 words or less (for each of the items listed below), explain the main shortcomings of: a. Expert opinion:- Expert opinion tells about the experience that has gainedRead MoreThe Three Methods Of Research1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthree methods of research to include qualitative, quantitative and mixed, (Creswell, 2014). Qualitative research provides the life story through narration, so we are able to identify and understand the human and social situation, (Creswell, 2014). Quantitative research focuses on the statistics, to include analyzing experimental data or survey outcomes, (Creswell, 2014). This method establishes the numeric aspects of research. According to the author, Creswell, (2014), Quantitative was the predominantRead MoreWhat Are The Components Of A Qualitative Research?1111 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world of research, two unique styles of information collecting are utilized in attaining appropriate material for scholarly articles. Qualitative and quantitative data represent two entirely different formats of evidence-based material used in research. The information in all scholarly research articles falls under one or both of these categories. Although people often get these research styles confused, those who wish to write effective evidence-based articles must understand the differencesRead MoreQuantitative And Pre Post Test Design Essay856 Words   |  4 Pages The quantitative method for this study is being used because of the statistical, arithmetical, or a numerical study of facts gathered through surveys, and questionnaires (Babbie, 2010). The quantitative will allow to measure before and after. This quantitative research is significant because it will statistically show the number of teachers that improve with a before and after test design. The methodology will be a Quantitative Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test Design. According

Cultural Narcissism free essay sample

Is then American culture breeding a society of narcissists fueled by the self-esteem movement that commenced in the 1970s? Is the current state of constant mainstream media coverage on overly exuberant celebrities flaunting their wealth, along with the ability of anyone to post their private lives on the internet for public viewing making narcissism the norm? Can narcissism as a personality disorder be applied dimensionally to an entire culture in a social psychology context? This paper will explore theories on cultural narcissism, the roots of narcissism dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries when the first individualism movement emerged, and how in recent history focus has again shifted on the individual with the dawn of the self-esteem movement of the 1970s, its resulting effect on current generations, and potential effect on future generations in the form of cultural narcissism. Is American Culture Breeding a Society of Narcissists? There is an assertion in cultural theory that the current cultural trend in America is fueling a narcissistic society, but that according to psychoanalytic theory, narcissism can only be applied to an individual as a diagnosed personality disorder that develops during childhood (Morales, 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Narcissism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, can narcissism be applied to define the state of an entire culture in in a social psychology context? In the DSM-IV-TR, narcissism is defined as a personality disorder consisting of a â€Å"pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy . . † with at least five criteria that must be met in order to be diagnosed with a narcissistic personality disorder; for example, having a â€Å"grandiose sense of self-importance,† a belief that one is â€Å"special,† possessing a â€Å"sense of entitlement,† a desire for â€Å"success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love,† and a desire to associate with only those who are of â€Å"high-status† in society (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 294). However, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) test developed by social psychologists, is used for broad spectrum dimensional assessment of the general population to measure narcissism in a social context and has been quite reliable in measuring narcissism in society (Foster amp; Campbell, 2007). To understand theories in the development of individual narcissism, Sigmund Freud in his 1914 essay ‘On Narcissism: an introduction’ (as cited in Crockatt, 2006, p. 5), proposes primary narcissism occurs in every child as a stage of development, thereby suggesting each and every person is prone to develop narcissism at that stage. Later, Heinz Kohut (1913 1981) proposed his own views on the etiology of narcissism and focused on development of the self in conjunction with the narcissistic self-object, and if a child’s narcissistic wishes are not treated with empathy by the self-object, narcissistic problems ensue (as cited in Meronen, 1999). Historically it is conceivable, according to Trzesniewski, Donnellan, amp; Robins (2008), that the root of cultural narcissism dates as far back as the 17th century at which time the individualism movement in Europe was born. Suggesting that the movement began earlier, Leeds (2004, p. 109), refers to essays written by Morris Croll (1921 amp; 1927) who emphasized that during the 16th century a â€Å"new movement† shifted the focus to â€Å"inner and individual life of men in contrast with the plausible and public forms of their social existence,† and that this earlier movement essentially took away from societal structured religious practice and redirected focus toward individual, internal, and self-experiences.

Therapy Dogs an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Therapy Dogs Dogs are indeed mans best friends. During both good times and bad, a lot of dogs stay loyal to their masters. Furthermore, dogs have helped improve human lives not only by protecting their masters but by also by being objects that help people relieve stress. For some people who need to get their lives back on track, therapy dogs help recharge the soul.Florence Nightingale once said that caring for animals must be allowed to help patients reduce their recovery time. Therapy dogs are specially recommended for patients suffering from chronic and long - term disorders. Even before, health care providers have already recognized the therapeutic benefits of dogs. Researchers realized that the benefits of trained service animals for patient deserve to be given a second look. Inveterately ill patients receive help from therapy dogs in order to improve the physical and emotional states as well as to alleviate the stress they suffer (qtd. in Chilton NP). Despite the fact that specially trained dogs are used to help the disabled, there are a number of significant researches to show that the use of therapy dogs can significantly increase both the life expectancy and quality of life of the elderly as well as the recovery time of those who are ill. Need essay sample on "Therapy Dogs" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Very Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to make my paper today? Professional writers recommend: We Write All Kinds Of Papers Buy Essays Cheap Paper Writers For Hire University Essay Writing Service Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized The elderly registers to be the group who are most commonly associated with high levels of stress. Armed with this information, Lorann Stallones, MPH, Ph.D., has the elderly as the subject of her study (Duncan NP). According to Dr. Stallones, as the probability of a life without human companionship continues to increase, compounded by a loved one's death, the need for social interactions becomes even more fundamental. The elders are very much in need of social interactions in order to maintain their health and sense of well being (qtd. in Duncan NP). For instance, the responsibility of the companion animal has been passed on by virtue of inheritance from a deceased spouse. For example, the animal may serve as the link to reminisce down memory lane. The process of caring for the pet could help the bereaved ease the pain of loss and sadness. Furthermore, Dr. Stallones acknowledges the benefits of increased social interactions with other people while walking their dog, performing physi cal activities as being advantageous to the able owner (Duncan NP). Another study headed by Judith M. Siegel was conducted among the elderly. She focused on pet ownership among people 65 years of age. The data Siegel was able to compile suggests that life's events enkindle the need for companionship. As a result, situations like these draws one to secure an appointment with the doctor. Throughout the course of her study, Siegel found out that over a period of one year, people who own a pet appeared to require less medical services than those who do not (Duncan NP). A reduction in the stress suffered by patients as well as an improvement on their responses to various treatments and eventually to their recovery may be achieved by the proper use of pets in the health care scene. The significant effects of pet to humans prove to be a fascinating discovery. Recent researchers continue to confirm what people seem to know by instinct and report anecdotally over the centuries (Duncan NP). Therapy dogs have several uses. The lovable, fury and faithful creatures gives a universal feeling of well being and affection that knows no bounds. They aid patients who undergo therapy activities (Natural History Museum NP). Therapy dogs are brought to the hospital and nursing homes to the delight of the patients (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). One study suggests that therapy dogs, to a certain extent, offer greater help than a spouse or close friend in relieving stress. This can be attributed to the fact that most stresses are products of critical or negative behavior. Whereas pets just continue to express his love to his owner. Furthermore, research claims that therapy dogs do more than give solace to the lonely. These pets can even reduce ones heart rate and blood pressure and give a boost to ones mood most especially during times when they could have easily fell into depression (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). A non profit organization which goes by the name American Health Foundation in Southern California endorses that animal human bond offers a great deal of benefits. For one, dogs are the major source of support in making it possible to combat the daily grind. Pet owners get more exercise thus are more physically fit than their counterparts. They feel less susceptible to crimes when they have their dogs as companions. They feel more protected in the presence of dogs at home. The elderly who own pets are able to cope better with lifes events even without the aid of medical intervention. Stress being brought about by social isolation and lack of support from family members and friends are lessened, thanks to pet ownership (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). In various parts of the country the sounds that echo in the hallways of cancer centers are shifting. When the said patients happen to be at Ocean Medical Center in Brick NJ, gentle sounds of clicking paws may surprise them. This is the kind of music that therapy dogs play as they run enthusiastically while wagging their tails to visit patients. Not so long after, these sounds would give way to the echoes of hearty laughs originating from the rooms of patients greeted by their canine guests (Lally, 8). Over a thousand miles away in St. Louis Park, MN a different kind of sound is heard along the hallways. At yet another hospital, Park Nicollet Health Services/Methodist Hospital, people from the hospice room sing to the tune of Amazing Grace. In the meantime, the patient in an outpatient IV therapy sings her heart out while singing Blowin in the Wind, while undergoing chemotherapy (Lally 8). The question that might pop into their minds is What actually is going on? Oncology nurses could readily give them the answer. Cancer treatment, as a matter of fact, goes beyond surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Cancer treatments made available today include pet and music therapy and its newest ingredients. They very well complement the painful medical treatments performed (Lally 9). Dogs are very much willing to go under training to become service animals. Dogs are especially amenable to being trained as service animals. Dogs are known for their affection and loyalty, but for those with disabilities, a trained service dog can offer greater independence and self confidence. Many lay persons and even health care providers do not understand the roles a service dog can play (qtd. in Chilton NP). Dogs that are trained to help are usually called assistance dogs. On the other hand, service dogs are the ones who assist the physically and psychologically challenged. Moreover, dogs that lead the blind are called guide dogs while hearing dogs, as the name implies help the hearing impaired (qtd. in Chilton NP). Service dogs assist human beings to build therapeutic relationships. They can be of great help for patients suffering from various physical disabilities like spinal cord injuries, arthritis, seizure disorders, sickle cell anemia, multiple sclerosis and even HIV. Lately, service dogs aiding patients with emotional and psychological disorders like depression, neuroses, trauma and anxiety has been a popular demand (qtd. in Chilton NP). Disabled people who have been living with trained service dogs experience an improvement in their self esteem and psychological well being. When they go out in public with their dogs, they become more socially active. They attended school and reported to work more often. These people need minimum assistance from caregivers, paid health care workers as well as families and friends (qtd. in Chilton NP). Dr. James Lynch, author of the book entitled, The Language of the Hearth, expands the test to cover the useful relations on health to include connections with companion animals. The investigations made lead to the conclusion that the presence and connection made by companion animals brings a persons blood pressure down. Also, pet ownership can aid a person who suffered from a heart attack to add years to his age. It is as good as saying that truly, companion animals do wonders to the cardiovascular system (Duncan NP). Sadly, support for the incorporation of a pet into a persons lifestyle has not been well solicited from our society. The sign that reads, No pets allowed has been all too familiar. Transportation, housing and public places, which restrict the presence of pets, make for an impossible scenario to be met by pet owners. Whenever pets are allowed within the vicinity, damage deposits, change of transportation for the animal as well as breed, size and species restrictions are being implemented (Duncan NP). The trend in medicine in the past has been to classify our crisis into specialties. Since the relationship between animals and allergens has been recognized for quite some time now, a patient is then asked if he owns a pet. This event has caused tremendous improvements in the remedies and treatment for specific ailments made available today. However, it has not significantly played a huge part in the shared conception that their way of life and surroundings can affect their overall health. Deeply implanted within that is the prerequisite for humans to be able to have important interactions in order to stay in the pink of health (Duncan NP). Companion animals can very well alleviate the adverse effects of loneliness and stress in a person. This has been an instinctive notion for many years. Today, however, studies have verified this fact to the contentment of scientifically curious minds (Duncan NP). Marlene M. Rosenkoetter, Ph.D. RN, pens down the influence of pets on life patterns within the confines of ones home. It is a topic anyone can easily feel comfortable discussing. According to her, the pet is a harmless, inauspicious, and unbiased topic for discussion. A person may be able to get by more efficiently with emotional pain by communicating his feelings to a pet. The aid of pets has been sought in a study conducted by Corson at the Ohio State University, where it was found that patients who have not reacted well to traditional treatments registered progress in terms of receptiveness, communication, improved self respect and independence (qtd. in Duncan NP). As they have seen, therapy dogs contributes a lot to their well being. It is about time to acknowledge the value of pets in their lives. Social service providers and health care professionals would do well in addressing the impact of pets on the health of a patient. Taking into account the information on pet ownership in the patients history is also beneficial. By doing so, therapy dogs will surely find its way into the overall treatment plans being formulated. They will be effective in developing long term rehabilitation strategies. Time dictates the reassessment of the rules that hinder some people from having pets at home. Prejudices, unawareness, erroneous information and out - dated sanitation standards are factors which brought about some of the pet ownership restrictions. The low risk factors related with well mannered, healthy, immunized pets should be given careful considerations prior to the deprivation of the health benefits of a companion animal (Duncan NP). Barbara Cowen, a licensed social worker and volunteer coordinator at the AIDS unit at Cedars Sinai started the POOCH Program six years ago. Cowen's brainchild has caused patients to have slower heart rates, thus requiring less pain medication. Informal stories of the same kind are one too many. However, scientific researches involving the effects of animal assisted therapy are scarce (Bogle 2). Marian R. Banks and William A. Banks headed a research on the reduced stress registers among elderly patients aided by therapy dogs while on their way towards recovery. Banks pointed out that the patients involved in their study are not trapped in confusion that therapy dogs are their childhood pets. Instead, they are simply reminded of the joys these creatures have brought them in the old days. Marian Banks is from the Veterans Administration Medical Center in St. Louis while William Banks is from the St. Louis University School of Medicine. Their research made its way to publication in the July 2002 issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Medical Science (Bogle 2). Loneliness felt among the elderly at a long term care facility appears to have been reduced due to the weekly visits paid by therapy dogs. These findings appeared in the research conducted at St. Louis. The participants that were chosen for the study claim pet ownership earlier in life. This fact that can be linked to the less stress they have to endure by wanting to relive the positive effects owning a pet could possibly give (Bogle 2). Fantastic therapeutic benefits being brought by therapy dogs in a patient's recovery continue to gain recognition among therapists, doctors and medical health professionals. A dog's nature, its loyalty, the love and joy it brings to a friend prove to be the asset of any therapy program for that matter. Therapy dogs and health care professionals pay visits to the elderly, closed in and patients in isolation to be able to provide interaction with other living creatures. The non judgmental and jolly nature of dogs works wonders to a patient's emotional and social welfare (Marshall NP). Works Cited Bogle,Lara. Therapy Dogs Seem to Boost Health of Sick and Lonely. National Geographic (2002): 1 2. Lally, Robin M. The Sound of Healing. ONS Connect 22 (2007): 8 12. Loneliness: A Health Hazard of Modern Times. 2007. Delta Society. Retrieved February 6, 2008 Take a pet not a pill. 2008. United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. Retrieved February 9, 2008 The Importance of Therapy Dogs. 10 January 2007. Buzzle.com. Retrieved February 9, 2008 The Use of Service Dogs for Individuals With Disabilities. 2008. Medscape Today. Therapy Dogs. 9 October 2002. Natural History Museum. Retrieved February 6, 2008.